Communitys Reaction to the Fire in Yackandandah Forest in...

Embers Campion Descents’ play â€Å"Embers† examines the connection between individuals and the community as they react to significant events. The communities’ residents’ reaction to the fire in yackandandah forest, The story of the Blue Duck hotel †¦ and the kangaroo and the story of danny and don †¦ and the horses. Campion uses a wide range of techniques such as repetition, Irony, alliteration and Imagery/onomatopoeia.This is also shown by quotes from Campion’s interview by the abc on the 2003 Victorian bushfires. The connection of the community and individuals is shown by Campion in The Communities’ residents’ reaction to the fire in yackandandah forest.‘Skinny, Slippery Path’ (pg 41) is the use of alliteration by campion to show how dangerous the experience of a bushfire real is and the things they would have to overcome to be able to save themselves and others they cared about. Campion also uses Repetition ‘Burn me hands because it doesnt work, it doesnt work like it does in the movies.’ (pg 41) this conveys that they done what they need/had to do to save the animals that the cared dearly as her plan did not work according to her plan. An additional example of this would be ‘ Then as that roar got closer you couldnt hear a thing’ (pg 42) this is alliteration, of the word ‘roar’ which show that the fire was very loud and dangerous as it came closer to them in the mineshaft.This shows that no matter how dangerous the situation got the community would do there best to keep

Computer Industry - 1268 Words

Computer Industry Analysis Laptop prices hit new low Summary: The article Laptop prices hit new lows by Gary McWilliams focuses on the computer industry, and how prices have evolved during past 5 years, specifically 2001-2005. The article reports that the prices of laptop computers have decrease substantially over the past 5 years. The average price for a laptop hit a new low in 2005 of about $1000; a decrease of about $250 from last year, and more than $600 from year 2001. In the past the demand for laptop computers comprised only of businesspeople. Now, college students demand represents a considerable percentage of the total demand for laptop computers. While in the past a laptop computer was considered a luxury, students†¦show more content†¦With a larger scale of production companies are applying better organizational skills to its resources, such as straightforward chain of command, and by this the range where the marginal product is positive would be greatly increased. Similar to improved organization and technique, the learning processes related to production, selling and distribution result in increased efficiency. In industries that are capital and research intensive such as the computer industry, efficiency requires large if not very large-scale operation. For such industries, the main source of scale economies is new product development costs or new, cheaper ways of production costs; spreading those huge costs over an increased number of units result in increased efficiency and in the end lower costs for end users/consumers. AMD and Intel both face tremendous economies of scale. The cost of building the first chip of a new design may in the billions of dollars, if one includes the cost of building the manufacturing facility, and the research and development costs. However, the more chips that are produced of a given design, the lower the average cost. Another reason for the significantly drop in price can be the adoption of the demand-driven or built-to-order production system. The directShow MoreRelatedApple And The Computer Industry1644 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The company started off as â€Å"Apple Computer,† best known for its Macintosh personal computers (PCs) in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Despite a strong brand, rapid growth, and high profits in the late 1980s, Apple almost went bankrupt in 1996 (Kim Yoffie, 2010, p.1). This can be explained that Apple has become larger and more significant than other competitors put together in 1980. Because Apple failed to innovate in 1996, the company almost went bankruptcy but eventually Steve Jobs took AppleRead MoreGrowth of the Computer Industry Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe computer industry has experienced an impressive growth within the past 15 years. In our case, laptops fall under the category of computers as well. Even though computers had first come out in the mid 19th century, there has been a huge augmentation of ‘advanced’ computers/laptops in recent times. From 1936 to 1980, computers weren’t mainly used by the public. The very first sys tem was not even considered a computer, but a mere 30 ton numerical calculator that worked through 18, 000 vacuumRead MoreEssay on Computers and the Film Industry875 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and the Film Industry Computer technology invades the film industry. The existence of computers have aided in the production of genres of film ranging from action movie special effects, to cartoon animation and claymation. Computer Generated Imagery, better known as CGI, assists filmmakers in many ways. An image can be made two-dimensional from a three-dimensional scene, camera angles can be altered to make a character seem larger and thus more important than its surrounding bodiesRead MoreHistory of the Computer Industry in America2519 Words   |  11 Pages â€Å"The Computer† It’s History and Spot in American Society â€Å"The Computer† It’s History and Spot in American Society It is not very often that a new invention comes about and touches every aspect of our lives. Such a device that changes the way we work, live, and play is a special one, indeed. A machine that has done all this and more now exists in nearly every business in the U.S. and in one out of every two households. This incredible invention is the computer. The electronicRead MoreSteve Jobs And The Computer Industry1309 Words   |  6 Pagespeople help him build what he has today especially with the help of Steve Wozniak (Steve, n.d.). Together they changed the computer industry. Jobs was very successful but like everyone else he had to start from nothing and his company made billions when he was just 21. He has an amazing story to tell about his life, career, and how he left a big impact in the computer industry. Early Life Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco, California on February 24, 1955, His birth parents were named JoanneRead MoreApples Impact On The Computer Industry1723 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive industry, there is a wide range of aspects that help determine what companies succeed and fail. Over time, different companies grow and develop competitive relationships that encourage refining of their companies in order to stay relevant in a competitive market. Apple is a prime example of a company that is in a competitive market has had many innovations since its creation to help it stand out from other companies in the computer technology industry. Since the 1970’s Apple computers has madeRead MoreEssay on Computer Industry Analysis4083 Words   |  17 PagesDefinition of the Industry The computers and peripherals industry is comprised of manufacturers of personal computers, servers, mainframes and workstations, electronic computer components, various types of peripheral equipment, and ATMs. While many of the major players in this business operate in various sectors of this industry, the primary computers and peripherals industry is defined under the SIC Code 35771. This industry is growing globally due to innovations in technology components and increasedRead MoreComputer Assisted Coding Software For The Healthcare Industry1274 Words   |  6 Pages The healthcare industry has evolved in the technology age from medical devices and advanced surgeries to the implementation of ICD-10 and the electronic health record. Progression is not only inevitable for the healthcare industry but also for society as a whole. This drives the expectation of increased workflow to ensure continuum of care is being met. A major concern that the Health Information Management (HIM) industry facing is the wrongful clinical documentation which contributes to codingRead MoreComputer Systems Design And Related Services Industry908 Words   |  4 PagesMy Industry Report The nearly 200,000 Firms within the Computer Systems Design and Related Services Industry business deal with the writing, modifying, testing and management of computer software to meet the needs of customers. Employees that work in this industry code for large programs, install different types of software, and customize it to each customer s needs (Computer Scientists and Database Administrators). Specifically, Firms within the Industry design and create computer systems thatRead MoreGlobal Computer Hardware Manufacturing Industry1603 Words   |  7 Pagesdesktops and portable computers, there are not many companies that produce ultra-small, portable high definition and secure desktop on cloud access devices. A major treat for the company is that more players might enter the industry with similar products which could lead to further price competition forcing companies to lower their costs which would cause a decline in margins and ultimately profitability. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS The industry in which Dell Wyse competes is the global computer hardware manufacturing

Parental Influence on Huck Finn Essay - 1587 Words

Parental Influence on Huck Finn In Mark Twains novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the adults in Hucks life play an important role in the development of the plot. Pap, Hucks father, constantly abuses the boy, never allowing him to become an intelligent or decent human being. He beats and attacks Huck whenever they meet up, and tries to destroy Hucks chances of having a normal life. This situation is balanced by several good role models and parent figures for Huck. Jim, the runaway slave, embraces Huck like a son, and shares his wide ranging knowledge with him. He also protects Huck on the journey down the river. Widow Douglas is another good role model for Huck. She tries to civilize him and make him respectable to society,†¦show more content†¦T.S. Elliot said, Huck is alone: there is no more solitary figure in fiction. The fact that he has a father only emphasizes its loneliness; and he views his father with a terrifying detachment (329). Most parents like to s ee their children excel in life and become productive members of society, but Pap is thinking only about himself. Instead of wishing the best for his son, he is angry because he is becoming a better person than his father. This man would be an awful influence on any child, and should be kept away from Huck. Pap is known as the town drunk. Every dollar he gets he spends on whiskey. He is an angry drunk, and beats Huck during his drinking spells. One night after he kidnaps Huck, he gets very drunk, which Huck describes. He says Â…all of the sudden there was an awful scream and I was up. There was Pap, looking wild and skipping around every which way and yelling about snakes. He said they was crawling up his legs; and then he would give a jump and scream, and say one had bit him on the cheek - but I couldnt see no snakes. (Twain 28) This is a disturbing account of what Huck went through. Pap brought Huck out into the middle of the woods so no one can find them. He got drunk and basically went nuts. He also tries to attack Huck before he passes out again. This is an awful situation, and would be illegal in modern times. Pap should be put in jail and kept away from Huck, but somehow he is able to kidnap his son. Henry Nash SmithShow MoreRelatedParent Figures in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1398 Words   |  6 PagesInstructor Date Parent figures in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck indirectly searches for a home among the different characters, with whom he interacts. The theme of parental figures is core to this piece of work. There are different characters, which represent parental figures. These are important to Huck, as they help to shape him into a man. The characters that are a representation of parental figures include Jim, Mr. Grangerford, Miss Watson, JudgeRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By William Twain940 Words   |  4 PagesENG4U May, 2015 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, considered to be one of America’s greatest works of literature to this date, highlights Huck’s relationships with primary and secondary characters that he meets whilst journeying down the mississippi river. Through Huck’s development of these relationships, his development as an individual is quite evident as novel progresses. So why is it that relationships are such a great influence to Huck? How have these relationships developed his characterRead MoreA Comparison Piece of Mark Twains the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave834 Words   |  4 PagesMark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave can be said to be comparison pieces. Despite that Huck Finn is a fictional character and Douglass was a physical being, certain characteristics and developmental proce sses are very similar. Firstly, in the initial stages of their lives, both Huck and Douglass faced repression, though in different forms. While Huck is a character whose spirit longs to fly freelyRead MoreHuck Finn Morality And Morality887 Words   |  4 Pageslife. A parental scolding, a particularly strong sense of guilt, and wrongdoing done onto a loved one are all potential instances where our own conscience and morality come to question. Mark Twain in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn writes about a young boy, Huck, escaping his abusive father with the help of a runaway slave, Jim. On their journey, they are faced with many trials and come across many questionable people doing bad deeds throughout the south. Seeing this causes Huck, a teenagerRead MoreEssay on Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and Huck Finn922 Words   |  4 PagesMaggie Girl of the Streets Huck Finn Life in the 1800s has taken on an almost idealistic quality in the minds of many Americans. The images linked to this era of our history are, on the surface, pleasurable to recall: one room school houses; severe self-reliance; steam-powered railroads and individual freedom. All in all, we seem to recall a well-scrubbed past. Maybe, as we cross into the next century, its time to take another look at the so-called good old days. Two very well writtenRead More Parental Roles in Huck Finn: Jim as Hucks Perfect Companion1689 Words   |  7 Pagesneed for love and support,† (World Book). In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, the subject of family is questioned. Huck does not have a consistent parental figure. Using a psychological literary approach to analyze Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and family relationships, one finds that Huck does not work well with either Miss Watson and Aunt Sally, or Pap, Jim is the only appropriate parental figure. â€Å"The term family generally refers to a group of people relatedRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesAbusive, derogatory, and malevolent, Pap Finn represents the epitome of an uneducated and underprivileged lower class. Pap’s crude dialect, disorderly conduct, and frequent rants demonstrate and convey the opinions of those in society who feel that their human rights remain obscure. Mark Twain, in his nineteenth century novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, exploits the character, through the use of dramatic, rhetoric-filled rants, of individuals in society who urge for a fairer representationRead MoreEssay on Huck Matures in Huckleberry Finn1685 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a young adolescents journeys and struggles are portrayed and questioned with Hucks maturation. Throughout the book, Mark Twain examines societal standards and the influence of adults that one experiences during childhood. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn have been condemned since its publication, usually focusing, especially in modern times, on its use of the word nigger. While this could be a valid argument had the author portrayed Jim negativelyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And The Runaway African American Slave2115 Words   |  9 Pageshis novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn where Mark Twain positively supports the relationship between the main white character Huck Finn and the runaway African American slave, Jim. The purpose of Twain’s work is to show his readers of the oppression experienced by blacks. He uses the character Huck Finn as a model to show people that everyone is an equal human being and they deserve to be treated as such. The novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, published in 1884, is portrayed throughRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn3078 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish III 01, June 2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Significance of Title The title of this novel can be very literal and sarcastic. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn does contain the plot of Huckleberry Finn going on several adventures, which tells the literal and obvious meaning of the title. The title is also used as sarcasm. Although The adventures of Huckleberry Finn does contain adventure throughout the story, it is more about race and slavery.

Much Ado About Nothing And Orator On The Life Of A Slave,...

A social hierarchy has existed that mandates a person’s resources in order to become more literate and knowledgeable. The opportunity for education to become literate has greatly varied for the different social classes. Class designation may or may not have tremendous influence on education, Class designation is believed to have tremendous influence on education, yet countless exceptions have been †¦ as made apparent in literary works like William Shakespeare’s play, Much Ado About Nothing and orator on the life of a slave, Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Shakespeare’s depiction of characters like Margaret, a sharp tongued servant, and Dogberry, a bumbling sheriff, as well as Frederick Douglass, in his own†¦show more content†¦Although Margaret is merely a servant and does not have the opportunity to receive a formal education, she makes full use of her learning materials like emulating the syntax used by th e people she is constantly wary of because they are of higher social standings. Similarly, Frederick Douglass, a former slave of â€Å"Master Hugh’s family,† highlights that â€Å"education and slavery [are] incompatible† and that there â€Å"lay the danger† in expanding his educational resources, (Douglass, pg 755). He is â€Å"narrowly watched† and succumbed to violence, however he cannot act out against his oppressors because they are his masters and he has no rights or freedoms to claim as his own. Despite being a slave, and being a part of the lowest class, Douglass’ comprehensive use of his resources lends itself to â€Å"adopt[ing]† clever plans to go beyond the limitations forced on him, (pg 756). Each time Douglass is seen in a â€Å"separate room,† his masters â€Å"[suspect]† that he is reading a â€Å"book† and he is beaten as though he is a â€Å"brute† that needs to be harshly reprimanded for his actions, (pg 755). He replicates the â€Å"stratagems† that his mistress initially relies on to â€Å"instruct† him; the â€Å"inch† of education that

Impact Of Service Outsourced Functions On Financial Performance

Question: Discuss about the Impact Of Service Outsourced Functions On Financial Performance Of Organizations. Answer: Problem statement In recent years organizations have been looking for new ways of cost minimization and profit maximization(Baker, 2014). Organizations have adopted service outsourcing as part of itsstrategic management process(Wirtz, Jochen, and Christopher Lovelock., 2016). Service outsourcing is amanagement strategy of delegating non-core functions to a service provider (Lyson, 2013). Service outsourcing involves sharing risks with an independent service provider(Simpson, 2013). The benefits of service outsourcing can outweigh the demerits, but it may have certain draw backs(Van Horne, 2010). Organizations underestimate the extent to which service outsourcing affects its operations(Wirtz, Jochen, and Christopher Lovelock., 2016). The effect of service outsourcing reduces organization controls to its standards(Wu, Shwu-Ing, and Ting-Ru Lin, 2014). There are several types of service outsourced functions in organizations. It is difficult for managers to establish whether each of the outsourced service can influence financial performance(Simpson, 2013). Purpose and objectives of study The aim of the study is to establish the impact of service outsourced functions on financial performance of organizations. The specific objectives are: To find out the impact of outsourcing marketing services on financial performance of organizations. To establish the impact of outsourcing security services on financial performance of organizations. To identify the impact of outsourcing information technology services on financial performance of organizations. To establish the impact of outsourcing human resource services on financial performance of organizations. Research methodology A mixed methodology approach will be used which encompasses both qualitative and quantitative data. (Neuman, 2012). Literature review To understand the title of the study a review of theories and empirical facts will be done(Fink, 2006). The theoretical review of literature will cover the two main variables of the study. The empirical review will provide data related to outsourced services of human resource, information technology, security, and marketing services and performances. The information will be obtained from books, peer reviewed journals, websites, and reports(Flick, 2015). Research process and implementation The study will employ a mixed methods approach which uses both qualitative and quantitative research(Fink, 2006). The methods provide the best suitable answers to the study objectives. A panel to review secondary data will be formed to ensure valid information is obtained(Flick, 2015). A survey approach (interviews) will be adopted to obtain different opinions regarding the topic of the study. Top managers of organizations will be sampled purposively using non-probability sampling technique. Qualitative data collected will be analyzed qualitatively and report written(Neuman, 2012). References Baker, M. J. (2014). Marketing strategy and management. Atlanta: Palgrave Macmillan. Fink, A. . (2006). How to Conduct Surveys: A Step-by-step Guide. Beverly Hills. CA: Sage. Flick, U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A bigginers guide to doing research project. New York, United States: Sage. Iyoya, M. . (2002). Explaining African economin growth performance: a case of Nigeria. Lagos: Report on Nigeria case study prepared for economic research project. Lyson, P. (2013). Purchasing techniques and tools. London: MC Graw Hill. Neuman, W. . (2012). Basic of social research: qualitative and quantative approaches. London, Unted Kingdom: Sage. Simpson, F. (2013). Performance reporting in projects. Adventure works monthly, 12-78. Van Horne, G. (2010). Financial managements: cases and applications. London: Mc Graw Hill publishers. Wirtz, Jochen, and Christopher Lovelock. (2016). Services marketing: people, technology, strategy. . Journal of historical review, 12-14. Wu, Shwu-Ing, and Ting-Ru Lin. (2014). "The influence of relational bonds and innovative marketing on consumer perception-A study of theme parks. Journal of Management and Strategy , 54.

Increasing Queues In Exit Of The Retailer †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Increasing Queues In Exit Of The Retailer? Answer: Introduction In this report, an outline of a retail system is discussed concerning the issue related to queues at the checkout point. Oz Super market is the new retail chain which is making a move to establish a new marketing chain system with the faster accessibility of the products and to increase the features of the selling system so that the products become more attractive. The main objective of this new retail chain system is that the organization is to make sure that the people are more interested to come in the store and do buy products and then leave (Xiang Rossetti, 2014). In a better way, it can be said that the retailing organization intends to make a hassle free environment for the customers concerning the issues related to queues. In many cases in the super markets, it is seen that the number of exit queues in the check out point is also increased in a lot of amounts. In this report the issues related to the queues are given in details to understand the problems properly. Several recommendations are also discussed for decreasing the queue in the exit of the retailer shop. Discussion The point is that the organization has introduced a lot of new features that will help to decrease the queues to a greater extent. The main thing is to determine the challenges regarding the queues. First, the problems are to be understood with a clear view. Then the reasons for the problems are to be identified to have a proper idea of the issues. After identifying the problems and the issues related to the queuing of the customers the solutions are to be generated to make the response of the whole system faster. The aspects of making the system more advantageous are discussed below. The new retail chain is interested in stocking the products like household, stationary and non-perishable goods (Zhou et al., 2016). The types of the products should be considered in such a way that the people or customers can be easily convinced to by the product according to their need. Any unwanted or unattractive product is not allowed in the organization so that the customer lost their time in thinking about the product at the queue. It is seen that the increment of the queue at the exit has been created due to the change of products that the customers have bought. The retailer chain has brought a new technology called as the Pay Wave model that is utilized for decreasing the queue to a greater extent. By showing or waving the card at the entrance the customers can easily enter into the shop (Shi Lian, 2016). Several trolleys are also connected with RFID tags and readers. Radio frequency identification detector is a newly developed technology which helps to keep track of the products in the primary data record system. The objects or products are automatically goes in the queue for payment just after picking due to the implementation of RFID technology. The object is deleted from the queue if it is removed. Due to the implementation of the card system customers no longer wait in the exit after making the payment and thus the queue is decreased to a greater extent. Those people or customer who has no PayWave card can easily make payment by asking in the front desk of the shop (Qiu Zhang, 2016). In that case they are given a card which is issued by the store. That card will also function in the same way and if there is insufficient balance then a alarm will start ringing. This process makes the whole system faster in response than the previous system. It is also cleared that the customers with PayWave are not given more priority in case of making the payment at the exit to decrease the queue. In the new retailing system one more important thing is to tag the products with RFID. The main advantage of RFID is that it can be applied to make the record of the objects that are sold by the retailer. RFID works by radio frequency. A RFID tag is attached to every product of the retailer chain (Chai et al., 2017). If a product is picked, then it is automatically come to the queue. If the product is cancelled later by the customer, then it is come out from the queue itself. Thus it is important to tag each objects with RFID and the amount which is saved for the implementation of RFID is used for the customers welfare. Another feature is the shopping salary station that can be used in the retailer chain to decrease the queue at the exit. The summary stations are placed in several places of the retailer chain so that the customers are able to see the features and details of the products anywhere (Kumar Shinde, 2016). At the stores, customers can easily identify and find all the features related to the product. For this reason, the main crowd in the queue is decreased to a large extent. Another important feature that can decrease the queue at the exit is the parking. Parking is indirectly related to the queue at the retailer chain exit system. In case of peak shopping period the store car parks are counted in minute with respect to the time duration (Kesavan Mani, 2015). In non-peak periods, the rates are much decreased and also free in case of disabled parking. It is a very appropriate state that can make the queue decreased in a large amount. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is concluded that the retailing chain should bring new features which are discussed above. These features can decrease the amount of queue at the exit of the organization. RFID, PayWave card and shopping summary stations are recommended to handle the queue in the exit in a proper way (Cheong Choy, 2015). Car parking facilities should also be modified to make the queue system more decreased. References Cheong, M. L., Choy, M. (2015). Data Analysis of Retailer Orders to Improve Order Distribution. In Reshaping Society through Analytics, Collaboration, and Decision Support (pp. 211-238). Springer International Publishing. Kesavan, S., Mani, V. (2015). An overview of industry practice and empirical research in retail workforce management. In Retail Supply Chain Management (pp. 113-145). Springer US. Kumar, J., Shinde, V. (2016, March). Performance analysis of queueing model using supply chain management. In Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), 2016 3rd International Conference on (pp. 2266-2272). IEEE. C, S., Chai, E., Sundaresan, K., Rangarajan, S., Qiu, L. (2017, June). Konark: A RFID based system for enhancing the in-store shopping experience. In Proceedings of the 4th International on Workshop on Physical Analytics (pp. 19-24). ACM. Qiu, C. M., Zhang, W. (2016). Managing long queues for holiday sales shopping. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 15(1), 52-65. Shi, Y., Lian, Z. (2016). Equilibrium Strategies and Optimal Control for a Double-Ended Queue. Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 33(03), 1650022. Xiang, Y., Rossetti, M. D. (2014). The effect of backlog queue and load-building processing in a multi-echelon inventory network. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 43, 54-66. Zhou, H., Wang, J., Li, X. E., Wang, J. Q. (2016). Business competition among the individual retailers in a supply chain is a common event, and it plays an important role in making supply chain decisions. In a newsvendor setting, this paper investigates a supply chain system with a sole manufacturer who may face a production disruption and two independent retailers who compete with price and service level. The demand at each retailer is... Operational Research, 16(1), 131-160.